What type of retraction is Gelpi retractors used for?

Gelpi retractors are specifically designed for muscle and joint retraction during surgical procedures. Their unique design allows for the retraction of deep tissue layers in a way that maintains visibility and access to the surgical site while minimizing trauma to the surrounding tissues. The shank of the Gelpi retractor often has a curve with pointed tips, which enables it to stabilize tissue and provide adequate exposure, particularly in orthopedic surgeries or procedures involving muscle retraction around joints.

Their use is particularly advantageous in scenarios where maintaining a clear line of sight is crucial for the precision of the surgical procedure. While other types of retractors are suited for soft tissue or abdominal wall retraction, Gelpi retractors are distinctively suited for muscle and joint applications due to their design and the mechanism that allows them to hold tissues apart without the need for continuous manual holding.