Which surgical instrument is specifically used to excise or remove bone tissue?

The laminectomy rongeur is specifically designed for excising or removing bone tissue, particularly during spinal surgeries where access to the spinal canal is required. This instrument features a strong, sharp tip that allows it to grasp and remove small sections of bone with precision. Its design caters to the need for both strength and accuracy, making it ideal for delicate procedures involving the vertebrae.

In contrast, the Volkman scoop is more suited for handling soft tissue rather than bone, as it is primarily used to scoop out tissue during surgeries. The TECA retractor is designed to hold back soft tissues and expose surgical sites, not for cutting or removing bone. Additionally, the gouge is more typically used in orthopedic procedures but is not specifically designed for excising bone in the same direct and efficient manner as the laminectomy rongeur. This makes the laminectomy rongeur the most appropriate choice for the specified task of removing bone tissue.